Exploring Air Pollution Problems for a Focus - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theExploring Air Pollution Problems for a Focus on Brisbane. Answer: Presentation Air contamination is expressly recognized to be a considerable general medical problem, liable for an expanding scope of natural and wellbeing outcomes. The wellbeing impacts of air contamination are turning into a weight to social insurance frameworks. Air contamination is the nearness of hurtful substances noticeable all around at focuses that present a wellbeing danger. Basic air poisons are CO, SO2, PAHs and particulate issue, which may begin from various sources, for example, vehicle emanations, non-renewable energy source ignition, and biomass consuming. (3, 18, 19)The smoke created in shut spaces from cooking may likewise cause air contamination. Fast urbanization further builds the danger of introduction to surrounding air poisons. The justification of this paper is to explore how air contamination influences general wellbeing. In this insightful paper, a writing audit was performed into the idea of air contamination, its causes, and effect on general wellbeing with an emphasis on Brisbane, Australia, which is the chosen network. Ongoing friend assessed articles distributed somewhere in the range of 2012 and 2017 were recovered from MEDLINE and CINAHL Plus. The examination questions are; what are the fundamental air contamination issues in Brisbane, Australia? What are the key sources? It is safe to say that they are related with other ecological issues? How does the air contamination influence general wellbeing? Search terms and rules A writing search was directed utilizing CINAHL Plus and MEDLINE as the two essential scholarly databases to explore ebb and flow information on air contamination and general wellbeing. The hunt terms were air, contamination, issues, sources, ecological, issues, Brisbane and Australia. Boolean administrators that were utilized to encourage the writing search were and additionally. The inquiry mode was discover all my pursuit while the expander was apply every single related word. Year of distribution was utilized as a limiter in the writing search. It was performed for the years somewhere in the range of 2012 and 2017. Source type was all outcomes, and the language was English. The pursuit rules yielded a few meta-investigations and fundamental audits, and numerous ongoing examinations on the relationship between air contamination and general wellbeing. For example, the hunt air AND contamination AND Brisbane yielded 124 outcomes in MEDLINE and 723 outcomes in CINAHL Plus. 20 articles were seen as important and remembered for this investigation. Basic evaluation of the articles The essential topics that were observed from the appropriate articles were arranged into three, significant air contamination sources, ecological issues and general medical issues. These subjects were assessed utilizing the pertinent writing. Significant air toxins Alharbi et al. (1) lead an examination to decide the grouping of thoron and radon in working environments in Brisbane. A few working environments were chosen haphazardly around Brisbane, and dynamic strategy was utilized to gauge the degree of radon and thoron fixation. Shut territories were found to have the most elevated groupings of radon, 86.6 6.0 Bq m3. Then again, maximal thoron focus was found in stores, 78.1 14.0 Bq m3. The scientists found that the grouping of these gases was low during working hours and high in the wake of working hours because of the distinction in ventilation. Plus, they unwound that solid ground surface was a noteworthy giver of the radon and thoron in the earth. Thai et al. (2) directed an investigation to assess the degree of presentation to polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Brisbane and Hanoi. During the investigation, pee tests were tried from 16 possibility for ten weeks. The discoveries demonstrate that inhabitants of Hanoi had higher introduction to PAHS than occupants of Brisbane. In any case, the specialists inferred that air contamination was a significant worry in the two settings. In their investigation, Crilley et al. (3) intended to recognize the wellspring of natural carbon (OC) just as essential carbon (EC) focus in encompassing PM 2.5 across urban learning establishments in Brisbane. Testing was performed at 25 schools. The EC tracer strategy was applied to evaluate the essential and auxiliary convergences of OC. This investigation found that optional natural vaporizers (SOA), neighborhood climate conditions just as vehicle outflows were the essential givers of a carbonaceous part of PM 2.5 across urban learning organizations. Companion et al. (4) led an examination to distinguish the huge wellsprings of air contamination. They performed examining in two better places in Brisbane. Ultrafine and fine particles were found in a few areas, which are traffic sources and biomass consuming. Their decision takes note of that traffic was the significant wellspring of air contamination. General medical issues Ezz et al. (5) did an investigation to decide the ramifications of both indoor and open air ultrafine particles on kids wellbeing in Brisbane. Their primary point was to set up the connection between respiratory sicknesses and ultrafine particles. 25 school grounds were arbitrarily enlisted to partake in this examination. The respiratory wellbeing results were broke down through various tests, for example, spirometry, a small amount of breathed out nitric oxide (FOT) and different breath nitrogen waste of time test (MBNW). The writer inferred that ultrafine particles are a main source of respiratory diseases. In his Meta-examination study, Roberts (6) expected to decide the mortality patterns connected to air contamination (PM10) in Brisbane and Sydney, Australia. The creator concentrated on the period somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2007. In the discoveries, the creator affirms that mortality has declined, PM10 is as yet an issue, and it is related with cardiovascular passings. Bowatte et al. (7) utilized a longitudinal report to explore whether coercion to traffic-related air contamination (TRAP) is connected to asthma, hypersensitivities and impeded lung work. Relapse models were utilized to evaluate the degree of introduction to nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The outcomes suggest that living near significant streets opens people to TRAP, which expands the danger of current wheeze, atopy, asthma, unfavorably susceptible results and other lung inconveniences. Barnett et al. (8) played out an investigation utilizing a Bayesian progressive model to set up the connection between introduction to air contaminations and wellbeing results in Brisbane, Australia. Coercion to air contamination was connected to negative wellbeing impacts including hospitalization and passings. This finding demonstrates that individuals who are presented to air poisons to a specific level are probably going to encounter unexpected frailty results. A comparable report was finished by Cohen et al. (9); nonetheless, their investigation concentrated on a worldwide scene. Their examination depended on the establishment that coercion to surrounding air contamination brings about high bleakness and mortality. They found that presentation to surrounding PM2-5 was a main source of passings since it expanded the danger of (COPD). Berends (10) concentrate on the wellbeing effects of air contamination likewise presumed that COPD is a significant issue. In a related report, Brau er et al. (11) utilized ground estimation, satellite-based gauge and compound vehicle model reenactment to assess the degree to which surrounding air contamination increments worldwide sickness trouble. More than five years, they found that encompassing air contamination expands the worldwide sickness trouble. Narasimhan et al. (12) assessed the accessible writing to decide the hazard factors for tuberculosis. The examination uncovered that there are various hazard factors for tuberculosis. Among the most significant hazard factors was indoor air contamination. Another essential examination was intended to break down the effect of temperature and air contamination on the predominance of pediatric flu. In this examination, four Poisson log-direct relapse model and the quantity of flu cases were applied to explore the effect of PM10, N02 and O3 just as temperature on pediatric flu. The examination found that significant levels of 03, NO2 and PM10 brought about high commonness of pediatric flu in Brisbane. (13) The creators reason that air contamination is a key indicator of pediatric flu. Wang et al. (14) did an investigation to evaluate the connection between air contamination, temperature and mortality in Brisbane. Checking Mobility Particle Sizer was used to gauge molecule size while different information on air contamination was gotten from government organizations. They unwound that the air temperature will in general increment mortality for those with respiratory contaminations. Their discoveries suggest that air temperature upgrades th e negative effects of air contamination. Straney et al. (15) did an investigation to investigate the connection between air contamination and the commonness of Out-of-clinic heart failure (OHCA). In their exploration, the creators utilized St Johns Ambulance information. They concentrated on these air contaminations O3, NO2, SO2 and CO. The connection between the contaminations and OHCA was resolved dependent on the quantity of announced cases. They found that carbon monoxide and PM2.5 were connected to the high predominance of OHCA. Proof recommends that the surrounding air contamination is significant malady trouble. By and by, one longitudinal investigation on female wellbeing found that surrounding air contamination was not identified with self-revealed ailment in Australia. 26,991 females were selected in this examination. The specialists recorded oneself announced instances of cardiovascular sicknesses, hypertension, diabetes and respiratory diseases. (16) Kelly et al. (17) examined accessible writing to build up the connection between air contamination and wellbeing. They found that the vast majority primarily in urban focuses inhale air that doesn't meet World Health Organization (WHO) measures, which is a danger to general wellbeing. Ecological issues In a second report Crilley et al. (18) embedded Aerodyne conservative time-of-flight airborne mass spectrometer (TOF-AMS) to quantify the degree of natural vaporized (OA), explicitly vehicle emanations and human movement in 5 urban schools across Brisbane. They found a differing convergence of OA in the

Ed Gein :: Free Essays

Ed Gein The individuals of Plainfield, considered Ed Gein a delicate man who everyone trusted. Ed had an exceptionally exacting adolescence. His dad kicked the bucket when he was exceptionally youthful. His mom at that point concluded that she would bring up her youngsters and not wed or be associated with any relationship. Mrs. Gein told Ed and his sibling Henry that all ladies were terrible and that sex would prompt heart breaks and maladies. Further down the road, Ed admitted he felt his mom was acceptable in each way (deranged,wierd,sick, http.//www.deranged.com). Specialists speculated he had a sexual relationship with his mom. Inside a short time Ed's mom and sibling had kicked the bucket, leaving Ed forlorn on a ranch which didn't have power. Ed maintained odd sources of income like a jack of all trades and child sitting. In his spare time, Ed directed maniacal trials. Intrigued with the female body, Ed regularly entertained himself with anatomical reading material. To really observe and feel for himself, he went to the cemetery and unearthed a few bodies, including his moms'. He discovered joy in taking care of dead ladies' sex organs. Far more detestable, he cleaned the cadavers and analyzed the bodies. The stock inside his home comprised of heads, hearts, livers, digestive organs, and skin dissipated about. Around evening time he would remove the entirety of his garments, put on his moms skin, and move around the house. Looking for yet increasingly sexual delight Ed made furnishings and instruments from body parts. A portion of these things included lampshades, tom toms, and arm bands. Gein then proceeded onward to murdering others. Despite the fact that he just executed two ladies (Mary Hogan and Bernice Wordan), Ed was as yet viewed as a sequential executioner. In the wake of executing Bernice Wordan, the proof deserted lead to Ed Gein. At the point when the specialists showed up they were invited by a collection of human curios. Contracted heads, drinking glass skulls, and skin furniture. Ed didn't understand that what he had done wasn't right so he welcomed the police in for espresso. Ed Gein :: Free Essays Ed Gein The individuals of Plainfield, considered Ed Gein a delicate man who everyone trusted. Ed had an exacting adolescence. His dad passed on when he was youthful. His mom at that point concluded that she would bring up her kids and not wed or be associated with any relationship. Mrs. Gein told Ed and his sibling Henry that all ladies were terrible and that sex would prompt heart breaks and illnesses. Further down the road, Ed admitted he felt his mom was acceptable in each way (deranged,wierd,sick, http.//www.deranged.com). Specialists presumed he had a sexual relationship with his mom. Inside a short time Ed's mom and sibling had kicked the bucket, leaving Ed forsaken on a ranch which didn't have power. Ed maintained odd sources of income like a jack of all trades and infant sitting. In his leisure time, Ed directed maniacal tests. Interested with the female body, Ed frequently entertained himself with anatomical reading material. To really observe and feel for himself, he went to the m emorial park and uncovered a few bodies, including his moms'. He discovered joy in taking care of dead ladies' sex organs. Far more detestable, he cleaned the cadavers and dismembered the bodies. The stock inside his home comprised of heads, hearts, livers, digestion tracts, and skin dispersed about. Around evening time he would remove the entirety of his garments, put on his moms skin, and move around the house. Looking for yet progressively sexual satisfaction Ed made furnishings and instruments from body parts. A portion of these things included lampshades, tom toms, and arm bands. Gein then proceeded onward to murdering others. Despite the fact that he just executed two ladies (Mary Hogan and Bernice Wordan), Ed was as yet viewed as a sequential executioner. In the wake of slaughtering Bernice Wordan, the proof deserted lead to Ed Gein. At the point when the specialists showed up they were invited by an arrangement of human curios. Contracted heads, drinking glass skulls, and sk in furniture. Ed didn't understand that what he had done wasn't right so he welcomed the police in for espresso.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 26th, 2019

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Arthur Miller About Witches - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1331 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Arthur Miller was a famous playwright, author, and film writer in the mid-20th century, who published many works, one of them being The Crucible. Born in 1915, Miller was raised in New York City, a peak area to establish a love for the arts due to its grand displays of plays and shows. Miller grew up in a failing household, so he worked for a decent amount of time in an auto-parts warehouse, before attending college at the University of Michigan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Arthur Miller About Witches" essay for you Create order During his time in school, Miller won two Avery Hopwood awards for his early work in playwriting. After school Miller returned to New York to pursue this career, and had several small releases while writing for the Federal Theater Project, the Columbia Workshop, and the Cavalcade of America. In 1947, Millerrs career boomed. Some of his many successes included All of my Sons, Death of a Salesman, and his famous play The Crucible. Some of Millers awards he won include the Theater Guild National Prize, Antoinette Perry Award, Emmy Award, and even a Pulitzer Prize award for drama. Millerrs view on the world can be interpreted through his many works he created, in which he saw the realism in everyday life, and avoided the fake masks placed over most things. Arthur lived a full life, passing away in early 2005 in Connecticut, leaving behind the legacy he created in New York (Arthur Miller). Throughout his playwright career, Arthur Miller addressed many social and political issues. In Millerrs The Crucible, he confronts the hard truth of what peoplers behavior did during the Salem witch trials to seemingly innocent women, along with relating it to Senator Joseph McCarthyrs desire to expose alleged communists in the federal government and Hollywood in the early 1950rs. The Crucible tells the true and saddening tales of several women being persecuted and killed for being accused as witches without viable proof, and his annoyance with the people of Salem can be interpreted through the text. Miller personally faces McCarthyrs crazed hunt for communists by indire ctly comparing it to the lengths people went through during the Salem witch trials to expose weird neighbors or people they disliked. While it takes some thought and consideration, it is easy to interpret Millerrs opinions and views through his work and the way he portrays characters in his stories (Schechter). During the colonial period of early American history, Massachusetts held some very extreme religious and political views. Early Massachusetts was populated by very devout Puritans who traveled from England to escape the discriminatory Catholic and Anglican churches. The settlers were mainly influenced by John Winthrop, who preached to the people that they should create a City upon a Hill, or a model Christian society. The people of the early Massachusetts Bay Colony were very influenced by their desire to uphold their Puritan ideals, so they limited political opportunities to people of their church, and made Puritanism the state-wide religion. Tens of thousands of Puritans seeking religious freedom came to Massachusetts within the next decade, and Puritanism became nearly the only religion of the state. Within the next years, the Puritan church established the idea of predestination, that a select devoted few were hand-chosen by God to be saved after life, which caused the relig ious citizens to abide by all of the churchrs laws and rules in worship and charitableness. When people such as Roger Williams, Salemrs Puritan minister, tried to institute true religious freedom in Massachusetts, they were banished from the state, forced to find a new place to live. The people of colonial Massachusetts believed both men and women could be saved by God in the afterlife, but women were still the inferior gender. This political view of the people made female preachers such as the upcoming Anne Hutchinson in Massachusetts Bay have very difficult times thriving. Hutchinson was wrongfully accused of disregarding the rules of the Puritan church and was banished, similarly to Roger Williams. Early Massachusetts settlers had many contradictory laws to what they previously believed when they lived in the Old World. Puritans migrated to Massachusetts Bay to seek religious asylum from the growing Church of England, but when they got established, the people didnt allow re ligious freedom to people that did not belong to the Puritan Church. Overall, Massachusetts had some very extreme religious and political views during the colonial era and the beginnings of their colony and state (Henretta et al. 61-63). The beliefs of witches and witchcraft held by the people of the New England colonies in the late seventeenth century were awoken by a group of girls in Salem, Massachusetts who took the tales told by a West Indian slave woman too seriously. The girls took deep interest in her tales of voodoo and sorcery, and got too caught up in the witch-craze to back out, starting a town-wide witch hunt, including neighbors accusing neighbors, poor accusing rich, and visa versa (Bacon). During the late seventeenth century, adolescent girls had the lowest amount of power in the community of Salem due to the sexist class structure. When a group of adolescent girls believed they had witnessed witchcraft, the whole class structure was pushed aside to allow these girls to share their stories. The desire to expose witches and those dabbling in the devilrs work was so great, that the widely inferior were given the utmost priority. Witches during this era could be described through many seemingly ridi culous ways. For one, witches could often be found flying on brooms to designated meeting places where they would sign over their souls in the devilrs book. The simplest things would be blamed on witchcraft during this chaotic era. Farm animals dying, crops failing, and even sudden illnesses would be blamed on rivals or neighbors using sorcery to bring them defeat. The typical accused witch would be a middle-aged woman who had no kids and was not the ideal submissive lady. Suspected witches would be held in jail, with ironclads around their legs so they would be unable to fly away and escape. If proven a witch, a woman would be burned at a stake, or more commonly hung publicly at the gallows. Over 200 people were accused of being witches and 20 were executed. Accused women often had no way out, so they would have to result to accusing different women in exchange for a lesser sentence. The early seventeenth century was a rough time for women, as being accused of being a witc h had no recovery (Collins). McCarthyism was a campaign to expose hidden communists in the US government in the early to mid 1950rs, headed by a man named Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy was a Wisconsin Senator in the 1950s, who made ludicrous accusations that people of power in the United States were secretly communists. During the 1950s, there was great concerns of post-war retaliations, and many people feared that communists had infiltrated the American government. So much so, that a Wisconsin Senator was able to follow through with a witch hunt comparable to the Salem witch trials on a mission to seek out and expose hidden alleged communists in society. McCarthy started the chaos by giving a speech in which he shared that he personally knew 2015 card-carrying members of the Communist party that had successfully infiltrated the US government. In early 1950, McCarthy went to the senate with many fallible claims of proof of communists intervening. No matter how unreliable the evidence was, or whether he used t he same stories on different people, the Senate listened intently and called for a full investigation. The general public did nothing to stop the accusations of innocent people, and often helped provide possible communist spies to the government. McCarthy influenced politics in the 1950s by restarting the communist witch hunts and bringing fear of the red plague back into the eyes of American citizens. He brought the ridiculous trials of the Salem witch hunt back in a modern way, but with the same dubious claims and unreliable evidence lacking of real proof (McCarthyism).

Why Do Rush Into Something Permanent Like Marriage

Cohabitating with your significant other is not out of the ordinary for today’s standards, and more and more seem to take on this trend instead of marrying. Why rush into something permanent like marriage, when living together is like a test trial for the future? More adults are choosing to cohabitate and have children rather then get married. Studies show a rising number that moving in with your partner, and having children before marriage is not uncommon. Cohabiators like myself say marriage is a piece of paper, and residing with a partner is not uncommon to show serious commitment. I believe it is important to live with someone before you marry him or her. It is no longer out of the ordinary to live with your partner before marriage. Pew Research Center shows that more adults ages 25 to 34 have never been married and live with their significant other. Research also shows that 24% of young adults cohabitate instead of tying the knot. In my opinion, living together without being married still shows that people are committed to a relationship without a piece of paper; no more wishing to play house with the one you love—its actually possible. Living together is a big commitment both parties must be ready for. The fact is that living together not only show legal commitment, but also a mutual commitment between the couples that choose to cohabitate rather then become married. Nowadays, people are choosing to live with their partner and have children. A study made by the TimeShow MoreRelatedShakespeare s Playwrights And Poetry Empower People1519 Words   |   7 Pages Shakespeare’s playwrights and poetry empower people to do great things, prove to serve as living textbooks, and also help educate people. It’s important to experience his works, for they are truly inspirational arts that motivate people to do exceptional things and perhaps break a vicious cycle of corruption. 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Depending on health issues people may have; it can create a further limitation to housing because housing may be impractical for their health. ‘why in a rich country like Australia, does such disadvantage continue to exist’ ( Carson and Kerr, 2014) When these people are in trouble some may turn to their friends and family for help or others would rely on councils or health services to provide a more safetyRead MoreSapay Koma by Jhoanna Lynn Cruz3767 Words   |  16 PagesAwards for Literature 2008 â€Å"I looked at Maria and she was lovely. She was tall†¦and in the darkened hall the fragrance of her was like a morning when papayas are in bloom.† –Manuel Arguilla On our first Valentine as a couple, he gave me a bowl of white nondescript flowers. They had a distinctly sweet but faint scent. I had never been a fan of Valentine’s Day nor of love like a red, red rose; but that day, I became a believer. He told me they were papaya blossoms from his mother’s garden. 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By looking at both short films and film depictions, I want to show the journey of how the Labour industry has changed from being a majority lead male dominated working environment with the social status for woman changing from those who are either unmarried or in poor lower-class families in domestic feminine held jobs, to those of married woman, in a well-to-do family made to give up chances of

Ptcl Report Free Essays

1. Introduction: Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited  (PTCL) is a  mega corporation  and a leading telecommunication authority in the  State of Pakistan. The corporation provides and enforces policies for the telephonic services nation-wide and is the backbone for country’s telecommunication infrastructure despite arrival of a dozens other telecommunication corporations, including  Telenor Corps  and  China Mobile Ltd. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptcl Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The corporation managed and operates around ~2000 telephone exchanges across the country, providing the largest fixed line network. Data and backbone services such as GSM, CDMA, Broadband Internet, and IPTV, wholesale are an increasing part of its business. From the beginnings of Posts ; Telegraph Department in 1947 and establishment of Pakistan Telephone ; Telegraph Department in 1962, PTCL has been a major player in telecommunication in Pakistan. Despite having established a network of enormous size, PTCL workings and policies have attracted regular criticism from other smaller operators and the civil society of Pakistan. Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation (PTC) took over operations and functions from Pakistan Telephone and Telegraph Department under Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Act 1991. In 1995, Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Ordinance formed the basis for PTCL monopoly over basic telephony in the country. The provisions of the Ordinance were lent permanence in October 1996 through Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act. The same year, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited was formed and listed on all stock exchanges of Pakistan PTCL launched its mobile and data services subsidiaries in 2001 by the name of Ufone and PakNet respectively. None of the brands made it to the top slots in the respective competitions Lately, however, Ufone had increased its market share in the cellular sector. The PakNet brand has effectively dissolved over the period of time. Recent DSL services launched by PTCL reflect this by the introduction of a new brand name and operation of the service being directly supervised by PTCL. . 1 Vision To be the leading Information and Communication Technology Service Provider in the region by achieving customer satisfaction and maximizing shareholders’ value’. The future is unfolding around us. In times to come, we will be the link that allows global communication. We are striving towards mobilizing the world for the future. By becoming partners in innovation, we are ready to shape a future that offers telecom services that bring us closer. 1. 2 Mission To achieve our mission by having: An organizational environment that fosters professionalism, motivation and quality * An environment that is cost effective and quality conscious * Services that are based on the most optimum technology * â€Å"Quality† and â€Å"Time† conscious customer service * Sustained growth in earnings and profitability 4. SERVICES OF PTCL Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited not only Provides Conventional telephone facilities, it also offers optical fiber services to the private sector. We will briefly discuss below the product lines being offered by the PTCL. Basically PTCL divide their services into two parts. 1 Services for consumers2. Services for corporate customers 4. 1 Services for Consumers These services are basically for the common users (Individual/home users) those use telephone in their home/work place and they are basically non business users. a) New Telephone Connections: As mentioned earlier, PTCL is presently the only telecom company, who provided fixed-line telephony in the country. So whenever, any Private business concern or any individual needs a new telephone connection for provision of telephone service. ) Value Added Services: CLI (Caller’s Line Identification) Caller Line Identification (CLI): Calling line Identification (CLI) allow customers to identify the caller before picking up the phone receiver. To subscribe to CLI services, customer needs a telephone set with display capability or a CLI device attached to the phone. Thereby generating an account on I/N platform and any call made from that telephone w ill be charged to this account. The service will provide state of art technological facilities to the subscribers. 5. CUSTOMER CARE CUSTOMER SERVICES DEPARTMENT PTCL has established its Customer Services Department at different levels the overview of the said department is as follows. Corporate  Customer  Care  Center  Operation  Region  Level Customer  Services  Centers  Tensile  Level Toll  Free  Help  Lines  for  Complaint  Ã‚  Enquiry now we briefly introduce the functions of these: Corporate Customer Care Center  to facilitate Corporate Customers PTCL has established Corporate Customer Care Centers at all Operation Regional Head Quarter Level, in all the meager cities countrywide. The Corporate Customers can get their problems resolved under one roof in a one window environment by dialing UAN 111-20 20 2. The Customer Relation Officers register the complaints forward these to the related office. Customer Services Centers to facilitate consumers PTCL has established Customer Services Centers at all Tensile Level cities/offices. Here the consumers can use Fax Facility, Voice Telephony for  Local/NWD/ISD dialing. On divisional Offices Level duplicate phone bills may also be obtained from C. S. C’s. Toll Free Help Lines PTCL offers state-of-the-art call center network to its all type of valued customers for  convenient frequently asked Questions, Complaints regarding their services, T/No enquiry. The following three Toll Free T/Numbers are available for this purpose. a) 1236 (Service Activation) This toll free No is used to change the tariff packages of land line, WLL (V-fone),v PTCL phone n net service activation, for Broad Band customers. The service activation is electronically ordered activated within 24 hours through concerned department) 1217 (Telephone Directory)This facility is also Toll Free is used to obtain the telephone numbers of some specific subscribers (College, Govt. offices, Private offices etc. ). This is centralized is being used as Telephone Directory) 1218 (Land Line Complaints 6. Projects and Assignments During Internship I was assigned to submit the daily market visit report to the consultant officer in which I had to find out the new costumers as well as to write down the complaints of the costumers regarding the products they use or any suggestions were always welcomed. Also I was assigned to meet at least 15 prospects and make them aware about Products and services like BB, Evo, IPtv, D-SET, H-set, Pstn, and Tab For this publicity I was trained for one week to make right publicity about the organization. . Recommendations: * Pakistan Telecommunication Company should Increase Publicity and Advertisement Activities. * Recruitment and selection opportunities should be increased. * Free Seminars should be organized. * They should not only focus on metropolitan cities but also should take close attention to the rural areas and small towns. * They should improve their Costu mer care services. * To increase their sell activities they should create better strategies. How to cite Ptcl Report, Essay examples

Local Authority and Energy Service †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Local Authority and Energy Service. Answer: Introduction: Tina has to be advised about her legal position as the sole trader of her garage in relation to Brad, who was her employee and was made in charge when Tina was on sick leave for 4 months. But he enjoyed the position so much that he did not refrain from ordering oil even when he was told to do so. The issue also arises in respect to Paul a salesman appointed by Tina, who sold a Wagon worth $19,000 from Tina to Fred, knowing that Fred was willing to pay $25,000 for the wagon and therefore he secretly tried to make some money out of the transaction. In a sole trading (Salmon, 2016) business, an individual is alone responsible for all the legal aspects of the business which means any kind of loss or debt will be barred by the owner. This form of business (Tricker Tricker, 2015) is simple and not expensive type in Australia. In this case Tina is a sole trader of her garage and she has the power to make all the decisions regarding her company and she has employees to help her. There are certain legal (Banerjee, 2015) positions that are enjoyed by the sole proprietorship (Whitehead, 2014) business, they are the following: The sole trader has the power to start as well as end the business at their own discretion because there are no legal formalities needed for setting up such a business structure. A sole trader is obliged by the general laws of the land there is no separate provisions made to govern them. There is no difference between the sole trader and the sole trading business. There is unlimited liability (Lawson, 2014) in a sole proprietorship from of business; due to no difference can be made among the business and its personal assets. The proprietor has the rights (Sturtz, 2013) and freedom to decide the duration of the working hours of the company, the goods or services it will be providing to the consumers, the place of its operation, and also has the rights to decide the contracts it would enter into without needing consultation from anyone else. The sole proprietor has full control and with such control has full liability too. Liabilities include financial obligations that have to borne by the sole trader. Banks provide loan to the sole traders as personal loans. Since all the liability of the company is with the sole trader, it sometimes becomes very difficult. The Court also considers the sole trading business and the trader the same, so if a situation arises of being sued it will be the same to sue the sole trader or the business. The sole proprietors all private assets (Chappell Dunn, 2015) like their home, car, bank account and so on are considered as risk. Since the sole trader and its business are seen as a single entity by the government. In this case, Tina had made Brad in charge of her garage while she was away for 4 months on a sick leave (McLaughlin, 2013). Brad was instructed by Tina to order petrol while she was away. Later, when she was back she took charge of everything. Brad, ignored this fact and still ordered petrol as he used to before from Caltex. While, Tina had made a more profitable negotiation with BP, for ordering petrol. Tina being the boss of her garage has the right to make all the decisions regarding the management and the business of her garage. Her managerial duties start from the day her business started and would end with the last day of the business. Thus, Brad was liable to Tina. Later in this case when Paul, a salesman of used vehicles (Marx, 2015) appointed by Tina, sold Tinas Wagon to his neighbour for $25,000 and paid Tina only $19,000. Tina was very furious. But she being the owner had rights to make all the decisions and thus, Paul would be liable to Tina for his act. The sole proprietor of a company has all the right and powers to decide anything in relation to the company, without getting any consultation from any third person. Tina had to comply with federal and the state business license. Tina should have basic idea about the laws of the Sole trading companies and have the access to attorneys in case of any legal action takes place in the company in relation to the customer of the garage or the employees of her garage. Consultation with a lawyer becomes mandatory when a legal issue is derived in the company. An owner of a sole trading company has various types of tasks and responsibilities that they have to fulfil starting from the incorporation of the company to the managing of the company. Depending on the type of the trade the role and the responsibility of the trader keeps changing. In a sole proprietorship form of business, the profits are taxed as personal taxes. Although there are certain advantages, like the formation of such companies are easy and quick due to its simple structure. There is no need for accounts to be audited or file any annual returns and management is very easy as there is only one owner. The profits made are only the sole traders share alone. Despite such advantages, there are certain disadvantages too; there is a risk due to the liability being limited. The sole trader becomes personally liable for all losses incurred. There is no tax exemption in such form of trade. The scopes to borrow funds in a sole trade are very limited. The owner has to usually give in his own private assets, to get personal loans from the bank. Legal advice has to be given to the three partners, George, Sara and Mary who own an company called, Computer Solution along with their forth partner Simon. There has been breach of contract by Simon who made transactions worth $12,000 which was not agreed by the partners. They had only agreed to have the authority to enter into contacts up to $10,000 without each others consent. In a partnership (Selwyn Emi, 2014) form of company, there are two or more owners who form a company to share the profit and loss of a company. The rights and duties of the partners are governed (Glasby Dickinson, 2014) by the partnership agreements, which may be in writing or implied. The partnership form of business is also governed by the Partnership Act. A written agreement is always preferred to avoid disputes among the partners in a firm. The partners enter into an agreement and are all liable under the obligations made in the agreement. Similarly, Simon, Sara, George and Mary too entered in a partnership agreement, which has stated that every partner had authority to enter into transactions worth $10,000 on behalf of their company. And any transaction (Thaler, 2014) beyond $10,000 would need to be approved by all the partners. The issue that is being discussed is the potential (Snopko, 2014) liabilities and the legal rights partners have with each other in a company. The major acts to be followed by the partners are Partnership Act 1895, Limited Partnership Act 1990 and the Corporations Act 2001. One of the most prominent cases on partnership is Cox V Hickman. The Partnership Act 1895 describes the meaning of partnership; there should be no deceiving (Day, 2016) and cheating of the partners among each other. The outcome of the case, Cox V Hickman, it was stated that on the basis of shared (Hannon Bolton, 2015) profits one cannot decide whether partnership exists. Thus the court had supported Cox when he disregarded the liability. In order to me a partnership firm the firm should meet all the requirements needed under the Act. Every partner in the partnership firm has to act in accordance with good faith towards each other and not take any kind of advantage through misrepresentation or concealment with each other. There is duty of loyalty (Williams, 2014) which prevents the partners from making any profit secretly at the cost or expense of the firm for their personal use. If a partner indulges in promoting any kind of competing business, in this case the partner shall be held liable for the damages (Fooks Gilmore, 2014) made by him. The partners must also note the limitations adopted by the majority of their partners, in regard to the partnership details. For instance, if the majority of the partners function in a company and decide that the sales of the company cannot be made on credit basis, the partners should obey the limitation. Thus, in this case, too, the four partners were bound by the Limitation Act, and could not enter into any transactions beyond $10,000 with each others approval. Simon did not obey the limitation made by the partners and entered into a transaction worth $12,000 with Sunstar Computer Hardware Ltd. thus in this case Simon will be liable under the Limitations Act. but his transactions with the Beaut Ute Ltd. for $9,000 will not make him liable to his other partners as he had obeyed the rule of limitation for this transaction made. The partners had agreed to make transaction worth up to $10,000 for the company without consulting (Meuer, 2014) each other, only when the transactions were more than $10,000 only then they had to consult all the partners prior to making the transactions. The partners in a company must take reasonable care in making transactions in the partnership company as they are liable for any loss resulting due to failure to act with good care. It is the duty of all the partners to keep each other informed at all times. All the partners are also have to take equal part in the transactions of the company, it is not accepted that one partner contributes more in financial terms than the other partner. The partners have equal right to inspect the books of partnership. All the partners are equal in a partnership firm and have the same rights and duties in the firm. The profit and loss in a firm are also shared by the partners of the company. Conclusion The outcome of the case would result that Simon had made a breach of contract with the other partners under the Limitations Act, 1963. The transaction he had made with the Sunstar Company was beyond $10,000 and he was liable for that, but Simon was not liable for the $9,000 transaction made to Beaut ute Ltd, since he obeyed the law of limitations in this case. The law of limitation keeps a constant check on the cases and the partners in relation to which the suit can be filled and the time available within which the individual can get remedies. Section 5 of the Limitation Act, gives opportunity to the litigants to go and file applications that are beyond the defined time. Article 64 and 65 of the Limitations Act, 1963 focuses on the adverse possession. Reference List: Banerjee, B. (2015).Fundamentals of Financial management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Chappell, D., Dunn, M. H. (2015).The architect in practice. John Wiley Sons. Day, N. C. (2016). Working in partnership to address the risks of transporting goods by road. InRisk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice(pp. 1700-1704). CRC Press. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A. B. (2014). International trade law, plain packaging and tobacco industry political activity: the Trans-Pacific Partnership.Tobacco control,23(1), e1-e1. Glasby, J., Dickinson, H. (2014).Partnership working in health and social care: what is integrated care and how can we deliver it?. Policy Press. Hannon, M. J., Bolton, R. (2015). UK Local Authority engagement with the Energy Service Company (ESCo) model: Key characteristics, benefits, limitations and considerations.Energy Policy,78, 198-212. Lawson, T. (2014). The nature of the firm and peculiarities of the corporation.Cambridge Journal of Economics, beu046. Marx, K. (2015).On the question of free trade. Arsalan Ahmed. McLaughlin, S. (2013).Unlocking Company Law 2nd Edition. Routledge. Meuer, J. (2014). Archetypes of inter-firm relations in the implementation of management innovation: A set-theoretic study in Chinas biopharmaceutical industry.Organization Studies,35(1), 121-145. Salmon, M. (2016).Women and the law of property in early America. UNC Press Books. Selwyn, N. M., Emir, A. (2014).Selwyn's law of employment. Oxford University Press, USA. Snopko, J. (2014). Public-private partnership and hybrid projects as an effective method for financing local government investment projects.Zarz?dzanie Publiczne,27(3), 263-271. Sturtz, L. (2013).Within her power: propertied women in colonial Virginia. Routledge. Thaler, T. (2014). Developing partnership approaches for flood risk management: implementation of inter-local co-operations in Austria.Water International,39(7), 1018-1029. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Whitehead, G. (2014).Economics: Made Simple. Elsevier. Williams, B. R. (2014). African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA): Background and Reauthorization.Current Politics and Economics of Africa,7(3), 203.